Do you have multiple debts to repay and feel like you’re running in circles? Debt consolidation might be the answer: one payment, lower interest rates, less stress.
Can it really be that simple? In this article, we’ll explain what consolidation is all about, who it’s for, and all the details you need to know.
An effective solution … if you’re ready to change
Debt consolidation can make your daily life a whole lot easier. For many people, it’s a concrete way to regain control of their finances.
But be careful: if you opt for consolidation without changing your habits, you’re at risk of falling back into the same old patterns. Even though your credit card balances are reset to zero after you obtain a consolidation loan, the associated accounts aren’t automatically closed. Lots of people continue to use their cards as they usually do and rack up more debt instead of chipping away at it.
Several financial institutions require you to stop using your credit cards before they grant you a consolidation loan, but that’s not always the case.
In short, consolidation can be a launch pad for better days — or a vicious cycle. It all depends on what you do with the opportunity.
Who is debt consolidation for?
Ideal candidates for debt consolidation are typically those who…
- Have a solid credit history or a decent credit score;
- Still have access to traditional credit;
- Are able to obtain a new loan from a financial institution;
- Do not need a guarantor or joint borrower;
- Have a stable income that allows them to take on monthly payments.
People who want to avoid more restrictive measures often end up choosing this solution. But be careful: for this strategy to work, you’ll need to be eligible for a loan. It’s what you might call a first-mover advantage, because it’s only available for people who act early and act fast.
What does debt consolidation do?
Debt consolidation aims to:
- Combine all of your debts into a single loan;
- Reduce the number of payments you have to manage each month;
- Obtain an interest rate that is often lower than credit cards charge;
- Set a clear repayment deadline;
- Reduce stress related to juggling multiple debts.
Limitations
It does not allow you to:
- Reduce the total amount owed (you will need to repay 100% of the borrowed amount, with interest);
- Avoid your financial responsibilities;
- Pay off tax debts, alimony, or student loans;
- Prevent collections agencies from contacting you (unless you repay all debts related to the loan at the beginning of the loan term);
- Improve your situation if you continue using your credit card without a game plan.
How does debt consolidation work?
Here are the key steps:
- Evaluating your financial situation: start by reviewing your debt, income, and expenses. This step is crucial for determining whether consolidation is realistic for you.
- Requesting a consolidation loan: apply to a financial institution (bank, credit union, etc.) for a loan to repay your existing debts.
- Approval (or refusal): the institution will analyze your file. If your credit score is too low, or if your income is not enough to cover the new payment, your request may be refused.
- Repaying existing debts: if the loan is approved, you will use the funds to repay all relevant debts. Ideally, you will also close your existing credit accounts to avoid falling back into the same cycle.
- Making fixed monthly payments: repay your consolidation loan according to the agreed-upon terms (fixed amount, interest rate, timeline).
Even if professional help isn’t a prerequisite for debt consolidation, getting advice and creating an action plan with someone who understands all of the possible outcomes can only help your case! Our team can also help you establish a budget and improve your habits to avoid falling back into debt.
What happens afterwards?
Once you’re paid off your loan, your debts will be settled. You’ll also have demonstrated an ability to respect an agreement, which can improve your credit score long-term — as long as you avoid taking out new loans in the meantime.
In this way, consolidation can be a turning point for your personal finances.
FAQ
Can anyone consolidate their debt?
No. You need a decent credit history and the ability to obtain a loan from a traditional lender.
Do I owe less money if I consolidate my debt?
No. You still need to repay 100% of your debt, with interest. What you’ll get is a more manageable debt structure and, often, a lower interest rate.
Will my tax debt be included?
Generally, no. Debts owed to Revenu Québec or the CRA are not eligible for consolidation.
What do I do if my loan request is refused?
There are other solutions available, like a consumer proposal. A licensed insolvency trustee can help you explore your options. Book a free consultation to learn more.
Will it improve my credit score?
In the short-term, not necessarily. But if you pay off your loan as planned and avoid accruing new debt, your score may improve over time.
The bottom line
Debt consolidation is a helpful tool for simplifying your finances and reducing the stress related to managing multiple payments. But it’s not for everyone, and it requires discipline.
If you’re wondering whether it’s the right solution for you, take the time to meet with a professional. A simple conversation can help you avoid making a mistake — and point you towards the best strategy for your situation.